Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.
PANSS
Schizophrenia symptom severity: Positive (7), Negative (7), General Psychopathology (16) + total and factor scores
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 30 items. 7-point anchored severity (1 absent - 7 extreme), semi-structured interview (~30-40 min) (clinician-rated/interview)
- Language versions
- 40+ langs incl. ES, FR, DE, ZH, JA, KO, PT-BR, AR, RU; the standard global schizophrenia outcome scale
- Licence
- copyrighted - commercial
The rights holder controls how this one may be used, so the route to it runs through the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.
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- Reference
- Kay, S.R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L.A. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13(2), 261-276.
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