Diabetes Distress Scale.
DDS17
Diabetes-specific emotional distress across four sources: emotional burden, physician-related distress, regimen-related distress, interpersonal distress.
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 17 (2-item DDS2 screener and 5-item DDS5 short forms). 6-pt Likert (not a problem - a very serious problem) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- ~30+ languages incl. ES, DE, NL, DA, SV, ZH, JA, AR, FA, TR
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Polonsky, W. H., Fisher, L., Earles, J., Dudl, R. J., Lees, J., Mullan, J., & Jackson, R. A. (2005). Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: Development of the Diabetes Distress Scale. Diabetes Care, 28(3), 626-631.
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