De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale.
DJGLS
Overall loneliness with emotional-loneliness and social-loneliness subscales
- Length and format
- 11 (original); 6 (short form: 3 emotional + 3 social). the 6-item version uses dichotomized responses (loneliness-indicating answer = 1); total 0-6 (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Many languages (used in large European ageing surveys, e.g. SHARE)
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- De Jong Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582-598.
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