Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies.
CAST / CAST-12
Subclinical sadism in 3 variants: Direct-verbal sadism, Direct-physical sadism, Vicarious sadism
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 12 items. Likert (agreement) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Several (English original; adaptations growing).
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Buckels, E. E. (2023). Multifaceted assessment of sadistic tendencies (VAST and CAST). Book chapter; instrument via erinbuckels.com.
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