Dark Factor of Personality measures (D70 / D35 / D16).
D
D = the common core (general factor) of aversive traits: tendency to maximize own utility at others' expense, with justifying beliefs. Aggregates egoism, Machiavellianism, moral disengagement, narcissism, psychological entitlement, psychopathy, sadism, self-interest, spitefulness.
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 70 (D70); 35 (D35); 16 (D16). 5-pt Likert (agreement) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Multiple: DE (origin), EN, NO (Norwegian D70), + others; ongoing adaptations.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Moshagen, M., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. E. (2020). Measuring the dark core of personality. Psychological Assessment, 32(2), 182-196.
More in Personality: dark traits and pathology
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- B-PNI - Brief Pathological Narcissism Inventory
28 items. copyrighted - author permission.
- B-Scan 360 / PM-MRV - Business-Scan 360 / Psychopathy Measure - Management Research Version
~20 (PM-MRV); B-Scan 360 longer. mixed.
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