Externalizing Spectrum Inventory - Brief Form.
ESI-BF
The externalizing spectrum: a general Externalizing factor plus Callous-Aggression and Substance-Abuse subfactors, across facets such as Empathy (low), Aggression, Excitement Seeking, Impulsivity, Manipulativeness, Theft, Irresponsibility
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 160 (brief form; full ESI = 415). 4-pt Likert (true/false anchored) (self-report questionnaire)
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Patrick, C. J., Benning, S. D., & Kramer, M. D. (2007). Linking antisocial behavior, substance use, and personality: An integrative quantitative model of the adult externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(4), 645-666.
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