Psychological Entitlement Scale.
PES
Psychological entitlement: a stable, pervasive sense that one deserves more and is entitled to more than others
- Length and format
- 9 items. 6-pt Likert (1 = strong disagreement ... 6 = strong agreement) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Many: 28-country study; ES, PT, DE, ZH, KO, etc.
- Licence
- public-domain / open
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a self-report measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83(1), 29-45.
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