Resilience test (Brief Resilience Scale)
See what resilience means as a measured trait, how it is scored, and how a result is read against reference norms.
The Brief Resilience Scale is a short, public-domain measure of resilience defined specifically as the ability to bounce back - to recover and return to baseline after stress. First published by Bruce Smith and colleagues in 2008, it is the standard brief recovery-focused resilience measure, with six statements that take about two minutes to answer.
The model
What it measures
The BRS measures one thing: your ability to bounce back from stress. This is a deliberately narrow, recovery-focused definition - distinct from broader resilience tools that inventory protective resources such as optimism, support and purpose. There are no separate scored subscales, just a single mean.
The aspects below are conceptual facets of how bouncing back shows up in everyday life - recovering quickly, adapting to setbacks and getting through difficult times - not separately scored dimensions. Three statements are worded positively and three negatively (and reverse-keyed) so the scale does not simply reward agreeing with everything; the score is the mean of all six.
- RESResilience
The ability to bounce back from stress - to recover and return to baseline after hard times.
Facets: Bounce-back, Recovery speed, Adaptation, Steadiness under stress.
The evidence
Science and validity
The BRS is well validated across student, cardiac-rehabilitation and chronic-pain samples. Internal consistency is strong - Cronbach's alpha ran from about .80 to .91 across the four original validation samples - and test-retest reliability sits around .69 over one month. It predicts lower perceived stress, anxiety, depression and fatigue, and higher active coping, optimism and social support, with incremental validity for recovery outcomes beyond related resources.
You rate each of six statements on a 5-point agree-disagree scale. The three negatively worded statements are reverse-keyed so that, after reversal, a higher value always means more resilience, and the six items are averaged to a 1-5 mean. The authors describe three interpretive bands (roughly low, normal and high resilience), but on this page the result is read as a population percentile rather than a band. A persistent technical finding is that the positively and negatively worded items can form two method factors, but the scale is used and scored as a single total.
Where you stand
How a score becomes a percentile
A raw score only means something against a comparison group. For example, on the 1-5 metric a resilience mean of 4.0 sits clearly above the average for adult reference data (where the mean is near 3.5), placing it around the 75th percentile - faster bounce-back than roughly three in four adults. Drag the slider to see how a score maps to a percentile; when you take the test here, your result is read against the reference norms for this test.
The reference data
How your result is compared
On Psychology.me, your result is read against the reference norms for this test. It is not matched to your country, language or sex.
In the research literature, norm or validation data for this instrument have been published in these languages and regions:
This list describes published research. It is not the comparison your result on this site is scored against.
How it works
What the questions feel like
Illustrative statements showing the style of the items. These are examples, not the official scored items.
I tend to recover quickly once a difficult period is over.
Illustrative example in the style of the scale, not an official scored item.
It takes me a long time to get over a stressful event.
Illustrative reverse-worded example, not an official scored item.
I usually come through hard times without too much trouble.
Illustrative example, not an official scored item.
I find it hard to steady myself when something bad happens.
Illustrative reverse-worded example, not an official scored item.
Honest strengths and limitations
Strengths
- The standard brief measure of bounce-back resilience, with strong reliability across diverse clinical and community samples.
- Very short (about 2 minutes) and fully public domain, free to use with attribution.
- A clear, single score focused on recovery from stress - easy to interpret and to track over time.
Limitations
- It captures one narrow thing - the ability to bounce back - not the broader resources (support, optimism, purpose) that other resilience tools inventory.
- Like all self-reports it can be shaped by current mood and self-presentation, and it reflects how someone feels now more than a fixed trait.
- Cross-country mean comparisons are confounded by response styles and measurement differences, so percentiles are a guide, not a verdict.
See your full profile
A complete report, with plain-language interpretation of every trait.
Frequently asked questions
What does the resilience test measure?
It measures resilience as the ability to bounce back from stress - to recover and return to baseline after hard times - using the six-item Brief Resilience Scale. It is unidimensional: there is one score, not separate subscales.
How is the Brief Resilience Scale scored?
Each of six items is rated on a 5-point agree-disagree scale. The three negatively worded items are reverse-keyed so higher always means more resilience, and the items are averaged to a 1-5 mean. The authors describe low, normal and high bands; here the score is read against a comparison group.
Is the resilience test free?
The Brief Resilience Scale is in the public domain and free to use with attribution to Smith et al. (2008). On Psychology.me you can take the 6-item scale itself: taking it is free, your resilience band is shown free once you finish, and the detailed report is paid.
How long does it take?
About two minutes - six short statements on a 5-point scale.
Related tests
- Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194-200.
- Smith, B. W., et al. (2013). The foundations of resilience: Bounce-back and the Brief Resilience Scale interpretive bands. In Resilience in Children, Adolescents, and Adults (Springer).
The Brief Resilience Scale is the work of Bruce Smith and colleagues (2008) and is in the public domain; this independent informational page describes the instrument.