Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
HADS
Anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D) symptoms in medically ill / non-psychiatric populations; deliberately excludes somatic symptoms that confound with physical illness
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 14 (7 anxiety + 7 depression). 4-point (0-3), each subscale 0-21; subscale bands 0-7 normal, 8-10 borderline, 11-21 case (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- 100+ languages; one of the most-translated symptom scales in health research (Bjelland et al. review)
- Licence
- copyrighted - commercial
The rights holder controls how this one may be used, so the route to it runs through the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.
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- Reference
- Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370.
Measures you can take in clinical: mood, anxiety and stress
These are measures in the same field, which you can take here. This entry does not describe them.
More in Clinical: mood, anxiety and stress
- GAD-7 - Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale
7 items. public-domain / open.
- PHQ-9 - Patient Health Questionnaire-9
9 (+1 functional-impairment item, unscored). public-domain / open.
- PSS (PSS-14 / PSS-10 / PSS-4) - Perceived Stress Scale
14 (original); 10 (PSS-10, recommended); 4 (PSS-4, brief). public-domain / open.
- ACE - Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire
10 (original ACE score); WHO ACE-IQ approx 43 items. public-domain / open.
- ACQ - Agoraphobic Cognitions Questionnaire
14 items. open with attribution.
- ASRM - Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale
5 items. public-domain / open.
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