Ruminative Responses Scale.
RRS / RRS-10
Depressive rumination - repetitive self-focused thinking about symptoms, causes and consequences of distress; the RRS-10 separates maladaptive brooding from reflective pondering
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 22 (RRS); 10 (RRS-10, brooding + reflection). 4-pt Likert frequency (almost never - almost always) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- 25+ langs (ES, NL, DE, FR, IT, ZH, JA, KO, TR, PT, HU, PL, SR/HR among them; approx)
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(3), 247-259.
Measures you can take in clinical: mood, anxiety and stress
These are measures in the same field, which you can take here. This entry does not describe them.
More in Clinical: mood, anxiety and stress
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7 items. public-domain / open.
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9 (+1 functional-impairment item, unscored). public-domain / open.
- PSS (PSS-14 / PSS-10 / PSS-4) - Perceived Stress Scale
14 (original); 10 (PSS-10, recommended); 4 (PSS-4, brief). public-domain / open.
- ACE - Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire
10 (original ACE score); WHO ACE-IQ approx 43 items. public-domain / open.
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14 items. open with attribution.
- ASRM - Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale
5 items. public-domain / open.
Use this instrument with your own participants
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