Ethical Leadership Scale.
ELS
Ethical leadership (social-learning perspective) - the demonstration and promotion of normatively appropriate conduct by leaders; a single unidimensional factor.
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 10 items. 5-point Likert; rater (subordinate) report (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Many languages incl. ES, PT, IT, DE, ZH, TR, NL, AR (validated adaptations).
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Brown, M. E., Trevino, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97, 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002
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