Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory.
ZTPI
time perspective; past-negative; past-positive; present-hedonistic; present-fatalistic; future
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 56 items. 5-point Likert (very uncharacteristic to very characteristic); 5 subscales (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Translated into 25+ languages incl. German, French, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Russian, Polish
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Zimbardo, P. G., & Boyd, J. N. (1999). Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1271-1288.
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