Need for Closure Scale.
NFCS / NFC
Need for cognitive closure - desire for a firm, definite answer and aversion to ambiguity; facets: Preference for Order, Preference for Predictability, Decisiveness, Discomfort with Ambiguity, Closed-Mindedness
- Length and format
- 42 (original; 41-item revised dropping a lie subscale); 15-item brief (Roets & Van Hiel 2011). 6-point agreement (Likert) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Validated in many languages (e.g. ES, IT, FR, DE, PL, NL, ZH, and others); broad cross-cultural use
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062.
More in Values, attitudes, ideology and morality
- PVQ-21 / HVS - Portrait Values Questionnaire - 21 item (ESS Human Values Scale)
21 portraits (Universalism = 3 items; the other 9 values = 2 items each). open with attribution.
- AMI - Ambivalence toward Men Inventory
20 (10 Hostility toward Men + 10 Benevolence toward Men). open with attribution.
- ASI - Ambivalent Sexism Inventory
22 (11 Hostile + 11 Benevolent). open with attribution.
- ATLG - Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale
20 (10 ATL + 10 ATG); ATLG-S short form 10; ATLG-R revised wording. open with attribution.
- AWS - Attitudes Toward Women Scale
55 (original 1972); 25-item (1973); 15-item (1978) short form most used. open with attribution.
- BIDR / PDS - Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding
40 (20 SDE + 20 IM) in BIDR Version 6. mixed.
Use this instrument with your own participants
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