Social Axioms Survey.
SAS
General social beliefs / 'axioms' (expectations about how the world works) on 5 dimensions: Social Cynicism, Social Complexity, Reward for Application, Religiosity/Spirituality, and Fate Control
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 60 (SAS original); 40-item and shorter pan-cultural versions; SAS-II revision. 5-point belief endorsement (strongly disbelieve - strongly believe) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Validated across 40+ cultures / many languages (one of the broadest cross-cultural belief instruments); e.g. ZH, ES, EN, and dozens more
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Leung, K., Bond, M. H., et al. (2002). Social axioms: The search for universal dimensions of general beliefs about how the world functions. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(3), 286-302.
More in Values, attitudes, ideology and morality
- PVQ-21 / HVS - Portrait Values Questionnaire - 21 item (ESS Human Values Scale)
21 portraits (Universalism = 3 items; the other 9 values = 2 items each). open with attribution.
- AMI - Ambivalence toward Men Inventory
20 (10 Hostility toward Men + 10 Benevolence toward Men). open with attribution.
- ASI - Ambivalent Sexism Inventory
22 (11 Hostile + 11 Benevolent). open with attribution.
- ATLG - Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Scale
20 (10 ATL + 10 ATG); ATLG-S short form 10; ATLG-R revised wording. open with attribution.
- AWS - Attitudes Toward Women Scale
55 (original 1972); 25-item (1973); 15-item (1978) short form most used. open with attribution.
- BIDR / PDS - Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding
40 (20 SDE + 20 IM) in BIDR Version 6. mixed.
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