Positive and Negative Affect Schedule.
PANAS
Trait/state affect on two broad orthogonal dimensions - Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA); 10 PA and 10 NA mood-descriptor items.
- Provisionally grouped under
- Length and format
- 20 (10 PA + 10 NA). 5-pt intensity (1 very slightly/not at all - 5 extremely); time frame is adjustable (now, today, past week, general) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Translated/validated in 40+ languages incl. ES, FR, DE, IT, PT, TR, ZH, KO, RU, AR, and many more
- Licence
- open with attribution
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- Reference
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
Measures you can take in wellbeing and positive psychology
These are measures in the same field, which you can take here. This entry does not describe them.
More in Wellbeing and positive psychology
- SWLS - Satisfaction With Life Scale
5 items. public-domain / open.
- WHO-5 Well-Being Index
5 items. public-domain / open.
- AFM-2 - Affectometer 2
40 (20 sentence items and 20 adjective items); a 5-item short form exists. open with attribution.
- AHI - Authentic Happiness Inventory
24 items. open with attribution.
- AWE-S - Awe Experience Scale
30 items. open with attribution.
- BNSG-S / BPNS - Basic Need Satisfaction in General Scale
21 items. open with attribution.
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