Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living.
BI
- What it measures
- Independence in ten basic activities of daily living: feeding, bathing, grooming, dressing, bowel and bladder control, toilet use, transfers, mobility, stairs.
- Length and format
- 10 items. ordinal per activity (0/5/10 or 0/5/10/15), summed to 0-100 (clinician-rated/interview)
- Language versions
- ~40+ languages; effectively universal in stroke and rehabilitation services
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Mahoney, F. I., & Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14, 61-65.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
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