Skip to main content
Health, quality of life and health psychology

Oswestry Disability Index.

ODI

What it measures
Functional disability from low back pain across ten activities of daily living, expressed as a percentage disability score.
Length and format
10 sections. 6-option ordinal per section (0-5), summed and expressed as a percentage (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
~40+ languages with formal cross-cultural adaptations
Normative data
No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
Licence
copyrighted - author permission

This instrument is not self-serve. Obtaining it means going to the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Fairbank, J. C., Couper, J., Davies, J. B., & O'Brien, J. P. (1980). The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy, 66(8), 271-273.

Choosing between this and the alternatives

We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.

Talk to us about instrument selection