Problem Areas in Diabetes scale.
PAID
- What it measures
- Diabetes-related emotional distress across 20 problem areas of living with diabetes
- Length and format
- 20 items. 5-pt Likert (0-4); sum x1.25 -> 0-100 (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- 15+ languages
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Polonsky WH, Anderson BJ, Lohrer PA, et al. Diabetes Care. 1995;18(6):754-760.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
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