Skip to main content
Health, quality of life and health psychology

Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.

SF-36

What it measures
Generic health-related quality of life across 8 domains: Physical Functioning, Role-Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role-Emotional, Mental Health; aggregated into Physical (PCS) and Mental (MCS) component summaries
Length and format
36 items. mixed 2-, 3-, 5- and 6-point Likert + yes/no; domain scores transformed 0-100 (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
170+ language/country versions via the IQOLA Project (incl. ES, FR, DE, IT, NL, SV, ZH, JA, multiple)
Normative data
No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
Licence
copyrighted - commercial

This instrument is not self-serve. Obtaining it means going to the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473-483.

Choosing between this and the alternatives

We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.

Talk to us about instrument selection