Cognitive Reflection Test.
CRT
- What it measures
- Cognitive reflection - the disposition and ability to override an intuitive but incorrect first answer with deliberative reasoning; correlates strongly with numeracy, general cognitive ability and normative decision making.
- Length and format
- 3 (original); 4-, 7- and 8-item extended versions exist. open numeric short answer (bat-and-ball, machines, lily-pad problems) (performance/ability test)
- Language versions
- Widely translated - DE, FR, ES, IT, NL, PT, SV, PL, RU, ZH, JA, KO, TR, HE and others; wording is culture-portable and usually adapted rather than formally back-translated.
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- public-domain / open
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Frederick, S. (2005). Cognitive reflection and decision making. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(4), 25-42.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
Talk to us about instrument selection