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Clinical: mood, anxiety and stress

Patient Health Questionnaire-8.

PHQ-8

What it measures
Depression severity (past 2 weeks); PHQ-9 minus the suicidal-ideation item, for settings where suicide follow-up is impractical (large epidemiology/telephone surveys)
Length and format
8 items. 4-point frequency (0-3), summed 0-24 (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
Inherits the PHQ multi-language set (80+ languages); used across international population surveys
Normative data
No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
Licence
public-domain / open

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1-3), 163-173.

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