Perceived Stress Questionnaire.
PSQ
- What it measures
- Cognitive and emotional appraisal of stress (worries, tension, joy [reverse], demands) over a long period (general version) or the past month (recent version); psychosomatic-research oriented
- Length and format
- 30 (original); 20-item revised short form (Fliege et al. 2005). 4-point frequency (1-4, almost never to usually); index transformed to 0-1; raw 30-120 (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Multiple languages incl. IT, EN, DE, ES, FR, PT and others (cross-culturally validated, e.g. Ecuador adaptation)
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Levenstein, S., Prantera, C., Varvo, V., et al. (1993). Development of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: a new tool for psychosomatic research. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37(1), 19-32.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
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