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Clinical: mood, anxiety and stress

Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.

SAS / Zung SAS

What it measures
Anxiety symptom severity across affective and somatic items; companion to the Zung SDS
Length and format
20 items. 4-point frequency (1-4); 5 items reverse-keyed; raw converted to an anxiety index (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
Many languages incl. ES, ZH, EL, IT, DE and others (broadly translated historically)
Normative data
No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
Licence
public-domain / open

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Zung, W. W. K. (1971). A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics, 12(6), 371-379.

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