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Clinical: mood, anxiety and stress

Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale.

SDS / Zung SDS

What it measures
Severity of depression across affective, psychological and somatic symptom items; one of the earliest self-report depression scales
Length and format
20 items. 4-point frequency (1-4); 10 items reverse-keyed; raw 20-80 converted to an SDS index (raw/80 x100) (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
30+ languages incl. ES, ZH, JA, IT, DE, FR, AR, EL; very broadly translated historically
Normative data
No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
Licence
public-domain / open

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Zung, W. W. K. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12(1), 63-70.

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