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Clinical: specific disorders

Leeds Dependence Questionnaire.

LDQ

What it measures
psychological dependence on alcohol or any drug - salience, compulsion to start, planning, primacy of effect, tolerance, and reinstatement (severity of dependence, substance-agnostic)
Length and format
10 items. 4-point frequency (0-3); summed 0-30; higher = greater dependence (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
several incl. ES, PT, ZH, FA, AR; used internationally in addiction services
Normative data
No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
Licence
open with attribution

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Raistrick, D., Bradshaw, J., Tober, G., et al. (1994). Development of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ). Addiction, 89(5), 563-572.

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