Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
PSQI
- What it measures
- Subjective sleep quality over the past month; 7 components - subjective quality, latency, duration, habitual efficiency, disturbances, sleep-medication use, daytime dysfunction
- Length and format
- 19 self-rated (+5 bed-partner items, unscored). Mixed (frequency, times, Likert); 7 component scores 0-3, summed to a Global 0-21; >5 indicates poor sleep (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- 60+ languages; among the most-translated sleep instruments worldwide
- Normative data
- Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.
- Licence
- copyrighted - author permission
This instrument is not self-serve. Obtaining it means going to the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
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