Smartphone Addiction Scale (and Short Version).
SAS / SAS-SV
- What it measures
- Problematic/excessive smartphone use (daily-life disturbance, withdrawal, cyberspace orientation, overuse, tolerance)
- Length and format
- 33 (SAS); 10 (SAS-SV short version). 6-point Likert (1-6); summed; sex-specific SAS-SV cut-offs proposed (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Many languages incl. ES, IT, ZH, AR, FA, TR, PT; SAS-SV very widely adapted
- Normative data
- Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83558.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
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