Global Transformational Leadership Scale.
GTL
- What it measures
- Transformational leadership as a single global construct - vision, staff development, supportive leadership, empowerment, innovative thinking, leading by example, charisma.
- Length and format
- 7 items. 5-point frequency Likert; self and follower forms (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Several incl. PT (Portuguese), ES, ZH, FA (validated adaptations).
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Carless, S. A., Wearing, A. J., & Mann, L. (2000). A short measure of transformational leadership. Journal of Business and Psychology, 14, 389-405. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022991115523
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
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