Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire XII.
LBDQ-XII
- What it measures
- Leadership behaviour - Initiating Structure and Consideration (Ohio State) expanded to 12 dimensions
- Length and format
- 100 (LBDQ-XII); 40 (original LBDQ). 5-pt frequency Likert (subordinate/observer ratings) (informant/observer report)
- Language versions
- multiple research adaptations; count approx
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Stogdill RM. Manual for the Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire-Form XII. Ohio State University, 1963.
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