Comprehensive Assessment of Sadistic Tendencies.
CAST / CAST-12
- What it measures
- Subclinical sadism in 3 variants: Direct-verbal sadism, Direct-physical sadism, Vicarious sadism
- Length and format
- 12 items. Likert (agreement) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Several (English original; adaptations growing).
- Normative data
- Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Buckels, E. E. (2023). Multifaceted assessment of sadistic tendencies (VAST and CAST). Book chapter; instrument via erinbuckels.com.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
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