Psychological Entitlement Scale.

PES

What it measures

Psychological entitlement: a stable, pervasive sense that one deserves more and is entitled to more than others

Length and format

9 items. 6-pt Likert (1 = strong disagreement ... 6 = strong agreement) (self-report questionnaire)

Language versions

Many: 28-country study; ES, PT, DE, ZH, KO, etc.

Normative data

No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.

Licence

public-domain / open

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference

Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a self-report measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83(1), 29-45.