Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.

CD-RISC

What it measures

resilience; hardiness; stress-coping; adaptability

Length and format

25 items. 5-point Likert (not true at all to true nearly all the time) (self-report questionnaire)

Language versions

Officially translated/validated into 60+ languages (Korean, Chinese, German, Spanish, French and many more)

Normative data

No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.

Licence

copyrighted - author permission

This instrument is not self-serve. Obtaining it means going to the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.

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Reference

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82.