Dispositional Resilience Scale (Hardiness).

DRS-15

What it measures

psychological hardiness; commitment; control; challenge

Length and format

15 items. 4-point Likert (not at all true to completely true); 3 subscales x 5 items (self-report questionnaire)

Language versions

Cross-culturally adapted into Norwegian, Swedish, Korean, Italian, Spanish and other languages

Normative data

Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.

Licence

open with attribution

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference

Bartone, P. T. (1995). A short hardiness scale. Paper presented at the American Psychological Society Annual Convention, New York. (DRS-15)