Pure Procrastination Scale.
PPS
- What it measures
- procrastination; irrational delay; decisional/implemental delay; timeliness
- Length and format
- 12 items. 5-point Likert (strongly disagree to strongly agree) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Validated in Spanish, Polish, German, Italian and other languages
- Normative data
- Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.
- Licence
- public-domain / open
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Steel, P. (2010). Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators: Do they exist? Personality and Individual Differences, 48(8), 926-934.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
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