Resilience Scale (Wagnild & Young).
RS / RS-14
- What it measures
- resilience; equanimity; perseverance; self-reliance; meaningfulness; existential aloneness
- Length and format
- 25 items. 7-point Likert (strongly disagree to strongly agree) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Translated into 40+ languages incl. Spanish, Portuguese, German, Chinese, Polish, Japanese
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- copyrighted - commercial
This instrument is not self-serve. Obtaining it means going to the publisher or the author. We hold no direct link for it; the reference below is the citation to search from.
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- Reference
- Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178.
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