Modern Sexism Scale (and Modern Racism Scale).
MS / MRS
- What it measures
- Contemporary, covert prejudice: denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward minority/women's demands, and resentment of special favours (Modern Sexism toward women; the parallel Modern/Symbolic Racism toward race)
- Length and format
- Modern Sexism = 8 items; Modern Racism = 7 items (plus an Old-Fashioned Sexism/Racism companion scale). 5-point agreement (Likert) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Translated into several languages (e.g. ES, DE, and others); used internationally in prejudice research
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199-214.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.
Talk to us about instrument selection