Need for Closure Scale.
NFCS / NFC
- What it measures
- Need for cognitive closure - desire for a firm, definite answer and aversion to ambiguity; facets: Preference for Order, Preference for Predictability, Decisiveness, Discomfort with Ambiguity, Closed-Mindedness
- Length and format
- 42 (original; 41-item revised dropping a lie subscale); 15-item brief (Roets & Van Hiel 2011). 6-point agreement (Likert) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Validated in many languages (e.g. ES, IT, FR, DE, PL, NL, ZH, and others); broad cross-cultural use
- Normative data
- No normative data held in our reference library for this instrument. That is a statement about our library, not about the published literature.
- Licence
- open with attribution
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062.
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