Satisfaction With Life Scale.
SWLS
- What it measures
- Global cognitive judgement of life satisfaction (the cognitive component of subjective well-being); unidimensional - a reflective appraisal of life as a whole rather than momentary affect.
- Length and format
- 5 items. 7-pt Likert (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree); range 5-35. Some Ibero-American adaptations use a 5-point version. (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Likely the most translated life-satisfaction scale; 30+ langs incl. ES, FR, DE, NL, ZH, JA, PT, IT, AR, RU, PL, and many more
- Normative data
Languages Countries Breakdown Status Grade N de DE overall (longitudinal, 2 waves) COLLECTED A 4999 - Licence
- public-domain / open
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
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