Skip to main content
Wellbeing and positive psychology

Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (Cantril Ladder).

Cantril Ladder / CSASS

What it measures
Global life evaluation - respondent rates current (and often anticipated future) life on a self-anchored ladder where the top is the best possible life and the bottom the worst possible life.
Length and format
1 (present life); commonly 2 with the future-life rung (life in ~5 years). 0-10 ladder rating (visual ladder/numeric scale) (self-report questionnaire)
Language versions
Administered in 140+ countries / scores of languages via the Gallup World Poll and OECD/EU surveys
Normative data
Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.
Licence
public-domain / open

Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.

Reference
Cantril, H. (1965). The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Choosing between this and the alternatives

We do not deliver this instrument. If you are selecting a measure for a research programme, a national survey or an assessment product, and the question is which instrument, in which language, against which norms and under which licence, that is the work we do.

Talk to us about instrument selection