Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale (Cantril Ladder).
Cantril Ladder / CSASS
- What it measures
- Global life evaluation - respondent rates current (and often anticipated future) life on a self-anchored ladder where the top is the best possible life and the bottom the worst possible life.
- Length and format
- 1 (present life); commonly 2 with the future-life rung (life in ~5 years). 0-10 ladder rating (visual ladder/numeric scale) (self-report questionnaire)
- Language versions
- Administered in 140+ countries / scores of languages via the Gallup World Poll and OECD/EU surveys
- Normative data
- Normative data for this instrument is held in our reference library. The per-population breakdown is not published here.
- Licence
- public-domain / open
Licence classification is a research judgement by the catalogue’s authors, not legal advice, and it can be out of date. Confirm terms with the copyright holder or publisher before using an instrument, especially for commercial use.
- Reference
- Cantril, H. (1965). The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Choosing between this and the alternatives
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